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It is the heartbeat of the global copper market; any strike or disruption at Escondida can cause global copper prices to spike. Its name, ‘The Hidden One’, refers to the fact that the ore body was buried under hundreds of meters of barren rock and was only discovered through innovative geological mapping. Its history is marked by extreme engineering challenges, including building a 116-km access road through dense jungle and jagged mountains. The mine is also a leader in water conservation, recycling over 80% of the water used in its desert operations.
The milestone was formally launched during a ceremonial opening at the smelter site, blending deep local tradition with world-class industrial innovation.The opening ceremony began at a nearby traditional copper… Kipushi’s 2025 production guidance is set between 180,000 and 240,000 tonnes of zinc in concentrate. Unlike the deep pits of South America, this is a strip mine where massive draglines and shovels uncover coal seams that are over 60 feet thick. It was discovered by accident in 1967 when a geologist’s helicopter was forced to land on a ‘bald’ hill that turned out to be solid iron. To support its massive operations in the arid Atacama Desert, the mine utilises a massive desalination plant to pipe processed seawater 170km from the Pacific Ocean.
The Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex, located in the Central African Copperbelt, is the world’s fastest-growing, highest-grade, and lowest-carbon emitting, major copper mine. We believe that mining, done right, with purpose, vision, and a commitment to environmental and social responsibility, will play a significant role in the world’s transition to clean energy. This «Chuquicamata Underground» project is one of the world’s most complex engineering feats, designed to extend the mine’s life by another 40 years. It is famous for its massive, high-grade magnetite ore body, which is 4 kilometres long and 80 meters thick. As the world simultaneously electrifies and scales AI, the demand for future-facing minerals – copper for power grids, lithium for batteries and iron ore for low-carbon steel – has reached historic highs. The Ivanhoe experience starts and ends with a dedicated and purposeful team that values a more inclusive path to mine discovery, development and production.
The project is a huge infrastructure, requiring the construction of a 600-kilometre railway and a deep-water port to reach the coast. What makes Kiruna interesting is its impact on the surface; because of the «caving» mining method, the ground is sinking, forcing the entire city of Kiruna to be relocated building-by-building to a new site The global mining industry has evolved from a traditional extraction sector into the fundamental engine of the dual green and digital transitions. Practice your skills, explore strategies, and learn the mechanics—all without spending a single rupee.
- The mine uses a unique conveyor transport system to move ore out of the deep pit rather than relying solely on trucks.
- Most have been integrated within larger constructs such as mineral engineering, some no longer focusing primarily on mining subjects, while retaining the name.
- Kamoa-Kakula produced 388,838 tonnes of copper in concentrate in 2025, achieving guidance Ivanhoe confirms previously set …
- The Ivanhoe experience starts and ends with a dedicated and purposeful team that values a more inclusive path to mine discovery, development and production.
- The ore at this mine is ‘pure’ hematite, often exceeding 66% iron content, making it some of the highest-quality iron on Earth.
In a region where few women enter engineering, Diane stood out. On November 21, 2025, Ivanhoe Mines marked the heat-up of Kamoa-Kakula’s state-of-the-art, 500,000-tonne-per-annum direct-to-blister copper smelter – one of the most advanced facilities of its kind globally and the largest on the African continent. Platreef is expected to become the world’s highest-margin, lowest-cost platinum-group metals and nickel complex.
Mining Digital Magazine connects the leading mining executives of the world’s largest brands. Today, the site features the S11D project, which uses a truckless system, a series of mobile crushers and conveyor belts that drastically reduce diesel consumption and environmental impact. The ore at this mine is ‘pure’ hematite, often exceeding 66% iron content, making it some of the highest-quality iron on Earth. It sits at an elevation of 4,100 meters, making it one of the highest mines in the world.
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The Platreef Project in South Africa is the world’s largest undeveloped precious metals project, which also contains significant nickel and copper, and continues to have expansive untapped exploration potential. Located in the remote Highlands of Guinea, Simandou is considered the world’s largest untapped high-grade iron ore deposit. Ivanhoe has committed US$50 million to its 2025 exploration activities in the Western Forelands, demonstrating a strong commitment to unlocking the region’s full copper prospective. It is famous for holding the world’s largest single gold reserve and the second-largest copper reserve. Muruntau, located in the Kyzylkum Desert of Uzbekistan, is the world’s largest open-pit gold mine by production.
It is the largest financial project in Mongolian history and is expected to account for a staggering 30% of the country’s GDP at full capacity. After 100 years of open-pit mining, the site has transitioned into a massive underground operation. It remains a low-cost leader in the gold industry due to its immense scale and high-quality ore. The mine is a porphyry deposit, meaning the copper is spread throughout the rock in low concentrations, requiring a massive scale to be profitable. It is unique because its iron content is so high, which means that it can be processed with significantly lower carbon emissions than standard ore.
Through our portfolio of tier-one assets, Ivanhoe Mines is poised to be a long-life, responsible producer of green metals the world needs to grow and prosper. Ivanhoe operates under value-based principles of excellence, personal accountability, integrity and social and environmental responsibility. This year’s selection process was competitive, drawing hundreds of applicants from the Greater Katanga region and neighboring Kamoa-Kakula communities. She quickly gravitated toward technical fields, starting her secondary education at Tutumike Professional Technical Institute before transferring to Mutoshi Technical Institute in Kolwezi.
From River to Resource: Refurbishing in the DRC to Power the Next Generation of Copper Mines
This Top 10 represents the massive scale and engineering ingenuity required to fuel the modern global economy. Get hands-on experience with the gameplay mechanics, such as uncovering safe spots and avoiding mines. Kamoa-Kakula produced 388,838 tonnes of copper in concentrate in 2025, achieving guidance Ivanhoe confirms previously set … Moreover, it strengthens our associations with the communities we operate in and preserves the social value we bring.
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The historic Kipushi zinc-copper-germanium-silver-lead mine in the DRC returned to production in June 2024. Ivanhoe geoscientists have identified striking geological similarities to the Kamoa and Kakula copper discoveries across the Western Forelands area, which currently hosts the Makoko, Makoko West, Kiala and Kitoko copper discoveries. The Western Foreland Exploration Project encompasses an extensive area to the north, south and west of the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex. Most have been integrated within larger constructs such as mineral engineering, some no longer focusing primarily on mining subjects, while retaining the name.
The mine uses a unique conveyor transport system to move ore out of the deep pit rather than relying solely on trucks. Commonly known as the Kennecott Copper Mine, this site in Utah is the largest man-made excavation on Earth. After decades mines game online of legal and political delays, it is currently one of the most significant mining developments that could transform the global steel market.